Can humanity nurture AI with humanistic care so that human-machines can work together to move toward a better future? The focus of "technology is good" is to explore the correct way to get along with AI.
The rapid development of artificial intelligence will inevitably bring about a subversive evolutionary revolution, but the machine can be regarded as an extension of human beings, but it does not have natural goodwill or malice. The key is how to use it.
On November 9, the 4th Tengyun Summit “being in the digital world” ended in Beijing. Among them, the “Technology Big Bang – How does AI go to good?” The sub-forum invited artificial intelligence scientists and philosophers to elaborate a heated discussion about the actual intersection of artificial intelligence and technical ethics.
In this forum, Wang Feiyue, researcher of the Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the State Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Management and Control, Liu Wei, Director of the Human-Computer Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Laboratory of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Science and Technology and Society of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Duan Weiwen, Director of the Research Center, Professor Liu Yongmou, Ph.D. Hosted by the forum.
In his speech, Duan Yongchao said that the relationship between science and technology and good and evil is a double-edged sword. How to go further and further explore is the subject of this sub-forum.
In this regard, Wang Feiyue believes that although it is a double-edged sword, it is always in a better direction. "After experiencing the great awakening and rational awakening of the first two axes, humanity will usher in the intelligence of the third axis." Interaction is the nature of human beings. The process of eternal interaction between reality and reality is the most tangible. Artificial intelligence will bring humans through the interface and bridge between the virtual world and the real world, allowing humans to realize the fusion of reality and reality, and realize "eat more in the virtual world and more in the physical (reality) world." The best way to predict the future is to create, create a future through parallel and parallel learning between the real and the virtual worlds. The new era of new philosophy, that is, "parallel philosophy", the key is the Prescriptive Knowledge.
How to overcome the conflict between innovation and ethics through technology-ethical composite innovation?
Duan Weiwen took the “targeted ‘technical-ethical improvement” as a solution to the problem. He said that it is necessary to implement the ethical governance of social computing with the help of improved mechanisms. In this process, dialogue between humanities and technology experts is needed to achieve a “translation” between value appeal and technology needs. "So in the future, humans and machines must understand each other's defects and carry out coordinated evolution so that they can share responsibility." Duan Weiwen described "the duality of the human-machine future."
In the follow-up round-table discussion session, focus on how companies choose “technology to be good”.
Liu Wei expects that in the future, people's value, subjectivity and machine objectivity and factual unity will be realized, and the consistency of "Being and Should" proposed by Hume will be achieved. From form to content, they will complement each other and learn from each other's strengths." This may be one of the development directions of strong artificial intelligence."
Zhang Zhengyou thinks that technology as a tool needs to think about how people or companies use this tool. Tencent regards science and technology as the vision and mission of the company. He believes that he hopes to use science and technology to help humanity and make mankind gain greater happiness.
He said that what artificial intelligence can do now is to transform knowledge into another kind of knowledge. In fact, it has not yet reached true intelligence. Real intelligence should be beyond knowledge and know how to solve problems in uncertain situations. He hopes that the current public will not cause a lot of technical panic, which will cause the whole society to put pressure on new technologies, artificial intelligence, and exploration of the parallel world. Because artificial intelligence also needs to continue to advance. In the face of some problems that currently exist, he believes that some technologies are not used in good places, but large enterprises should find ways to take responsibility and promote the country and society to continue to invest in artificial intelligence to continue moving forward. "For example, Tencent is very concerned about the privacy protection of users," he said.
Duan Weiwen also added that enterprises should not only be responsible for employees and users, but also be responsible to the society, and should consider relevant interest groups on a larger scale. "The essence of man-machine problems is still the problem of people and people. The machine is only an intermediary."
Liu Yongmou believes that under the new ignorance of AI development, the issue of technical entity theory or instrumentalism is essentially a matter of choice, and the choice means a corresponding price. "It is uncomfortable to be good, but Tencent has made the right choice."